Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists

Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists
Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives
Revised December 3, 2001.

Preface

This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and
obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other
scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the
publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include
newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical
sources.

Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a
legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day,
month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and
place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago
and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the
language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes
a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the
scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience.

This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s
bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of
Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained
by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution
of Oceanography, UCSD. The following is a partial list of works consulted to compile this
bibliography.

This bibliography was created with support from the Research Grants for Librarians Program
awarded by the Librarians Association of the University of California, San Diego Division.
General Works

I. Web Sites (provide links to these sites)

Annelida Biographies and Obituaries
http://biodiversity.uno.edu/~worms/famous.html

Australian Science Archives Project
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/bsparcshome.htm

Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names
http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/personetymol/index.htm

4000 Years of Women in Science
http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/4000WS. html

Il. Books and Articles

Brush, Stephen G. And Helmut E. Landsberg. 1985. The History of Geophysics and
Meteorology: An Annotated Bibliography. New York; London: Garland, xvi, 450.

Cox, Donald W. 1968. Explorers of the Deep: Pioneer Oceanography. Maplewood, New Jersey:
Hammond, 93.

Davis, P.S. 1980. Collections of Material From the Dredging Expeditions of H.M.S. Porcupine in
North-East England. ‘Porcupine’ Newsletter 1:159-161.

Garbary, D.J. and M.J. Wynne, ed. 1996. Prominent Phycologists of the 20th Century.
Hantsport, N.S.: Lancelot Press, pp.360.

Good, Gregory A. 1998. Sciences of the Earth: An Encyclopedia of events, people, and
phenomena. New York/London: Garland , Garland Encyclopedias in the History of Science 3, 2

volumes, xlvi, 902 pages.

Guberlet, Muriel L. 1964. Explorers of the Sea: Famous Oceanographic Expeditions. New
York: Ronald, v, 226.

Herdman, William A. 1923. Founders of Oceanography and their Work: An Introduction to the
Science of the Sea. London: E. Arnold, xii, 340.

Hoppe, B. 1968. Influence de la biologie marine sur |’évolution de la pensée écologique aux
XIXe siecle. (Congrés International de |’Histoire d’Océanographie 1). Bulletin de l'Institut
Océanographique de Monaco, No. Special 2:407-416.

Institut de France 1979. Index biographique de l’Académie des Sciences, 1666-1978. Paris:
Gauthier-Villars, pp.513.

Jenkins, A.C. The Naturalists. Pioneers of Natural History. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1978.
Lindroth, S. 1953. Swedish Men of Science, 1650-1950. Uppsala, pp.295.

Overmier, Judith A. 1989. The History of Biology: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography. New
York; London: Garland, 157.

Porter, Roy. 1993. The Earth Sciences: An Annotated Bibliography. New York; London:
Garland,xix, 192.

Riley, J. P. Historical Introduction, In: Chemical Oceanography, Volume I, edited by J.P. Riley
and G. Skirrow, 1-41. London and New York: Academic Press, 1965.

Salisbury, A-E. 1945. Work and Workers on British Mollusca (Presidential Address). Journal of
Conchology 22: 136-145, 149-165.

Sarjeant, W. 1980. Geologists and the History of Geology: An International Bibliography from
the Origins to 1978. London: Macmillan, 5 vols.

Schott, Wolfgang. 1997. Early German Oceanographic Institutions, Expeditions and
Oceanographers. Hamburg: Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, 50.

Sears, M. 1972. Oceanographic Index. Subject Compilation, 1946 - 1971. Boston,
Massachusetts: G.K. Hall and Co. Vol.1-4 and supplement.

Sinclair, M. and P. Solemdal 1988. The Development of “Population Thinking” in Fisheries
Biology Between 1878 and1930. Aquatic Living Resources 1:189-213.

Sterling, Keir B. 1997. Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and
Environmentalists. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 937.

Thomasson, E.M. ed. Study of the Sea. The Development of Marine Research Under the
Auspices of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Farmham, England: Fishing
News Books, 1981.

Trégouboff, G. 1968. Les Précurseurs dans le Domaine de la Biologie Marine dans les Eaux des
Baies de Nice et de Villefranche-sur-Mer.Bulletin de I’ Institut Océanographique de Monaco, No.
Spécial 2 (Congrés Internationale d’Histoire de 1’Océanographie 1):467-480.

Watermann, B. and O.J. Wrzesinski. 1989. Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Deutschen
Meeresforschung: Chronologische Titelaufzdhlung (1557-1989). Hamburg: Deutsche
Gesellschaft fiir Meeresforschung, Second Extended Edition, 248.

Winsor, M.P. Starfish, Jellyfish and the Order of Life. Issues of Nineteenth-Century Science.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975.

Wolff, Torben. More Than 200 Years of Crustacean Research in Denmark. In: Crustacean
Issues 8. History of Carcinology, ed. Frank Truesdale, 207-223. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Biographies

Abbott, Donald Putnam (1920-1986)
Newberry, T. and M. Hadfield 1986. Donald Putnam Abbott (1920-1986). The Veliger 29:137-
141.

Abbott, Robert Tucker (22.1X. 1919, Watertown, Massachusetts, USA-3.XI. 1995)
Harasewych, M.G. 1997. The life and malacological contributions of R. Tucker Abbott.
Nautilus 110, no. 2: 55-75.

Abe, Tokiharu (3.1V.1911, Tokyo - 9. VIII.1996, Tokyo)
Arrai, Ryoichi. 1997. Tokiharu Abe, 1911-1996. Copeia, 1997, no. 2: 476-477.

Abel, Erich (23.11.1919, Wien - 15.V.1995)
Splechtna, Heinz. 1995. In memoriam Univ.-Prof. Dr. Erich Abel. Verhandlungen der
Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Osterreich 132: 325-326.

Abel, Robert Berger (21.VII.1926, Providence, Rhode Island, USA-)
Graham, David M. 1996. Dr. Robert B. Abel, 50 years of ‘Ocean Evangelism.’ Sea Technology
37, no. 9: 62.

Adams, Arthur (1920, Gosport, Hampshire, UK-1878)
Trew, Alison. 1992. Henry and Arthur Adams. In: Henry and Arthur Adams’s New Molluscan
Names. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 4.

Adams, Henry (1813, Gosport, Hampshire, UK-1877)
Trew, Alison. 1992. Henry and Arthur Adams. In: Henry and Arthur Adams’s New Molluscan
Names. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 4.

Agassiz, Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe (17.XII.1835, Neuchatel, Switzerland-27.II1.1910,
at sea)

Agassiz, George R., editor. 1913. Letters and recollections of Alexander Agassiz with a sketch of
his life and work. Boston, New York.

Dupree, A. Hunter. 1979. Agassiz, Alexander. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 1.
New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 71-72.

Goodale, George Lincoln. 1912. Biographical memoir of Alexander Agassiz 1835-1910.
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences VU. Washington,D.C.: National
Academy of Sciences, 291-305.

Hedgpeth, J. 1974. One hundred years of Pacific oceanography, In: The biology of the Pacific
ocean, edited by C.B. Miller, 137-155. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.

Herdman, William A. 1923. Louis and Alexander Agassiz and American Explorations.
Founders of Oceanography and their Work: An Introduction to the Science of the Sea. London:
E. Arnold, 99-118.

Kofoid, Charles A. 1911. Contributions of Alexander Agassiz to Marine Biology. Internationale
Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 4 (1-2):39-43.

Mayer, A.G. 1910. Alexander Agassiz, 1835-1910. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution,
1910: 447-472.

Mayer, A.G. 1910. Alexander Agassiz, 1835-1910. Popular Science Monthly 76
(5): 419-458. [List of principal scientific work of Alexander Agassiz pp. 446-458. ]

Murray, J. 1911. Alexander Agassiz: His Life and Scientific Work. Bulletin of the Museum of
Comparative Zoology 54 (3):139-158.

Théodorides, Jean. 1977. La correspondance scientifique entre Alexandre Agassiz
(1835-1910) et Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers (1821-1901). Histoire et Nature: Cahiers de
l'Association pour l'Histoire des Sciences de la Nature 11: 59-66.

Williams, B. and S. Epstein. Pioneer Oceanographer: Alexander Agassiz. New York: J. Messner,
1963.

Wourms, John P. 1992. Great Invertebrate Zoologists: Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe Agassiz
(1836-1910). Newsletter, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Society of Zoologists: 3-6.

Zinn, Donald J. 1980. Alexander Agassiz (1835-1910) and the Financial Support of
Oceanography in the United States. In: Oceanography: The Past, edited by Mary Sears and
Daniel Merriman. New York; Heidelberg; Berlin: Springer, 83-93. [Proceedings of the Third
International Congress on the History of Oceanography held September 22-26, 1980, at Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institution. ]

Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary (5.XII.1922, Boston, Massachusetts-1907)

Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey. 1997. Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz (1822-1907). In: Women in the
Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook, edited by Louise S. Grinstein, Carol A.
Biermann and Rose K. Rose. Westport, Connecticut; London: Greenwood Press, 1-4.

Paton, Lucy Allen. 1974. Elizabeth Cary Agassiz : a biography. New York, Arno Press, 1974
[c1919], 423.

Tharp, Louise Hall. 1959. Adventurous alliance : the story of the Agassiz family of Boston.
Boston, Little, Brown, 354.

Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe (28.V.1807, Motier-en-Vuly, Switzerland 14.XII.1873,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)

Agassiz, Elizabeth Cary, ed. 1885. Louis Agassiz, his life and correspondence. Boston: 2
volumes.

Agassiz, Louis. 1848-1854. Bibliographia zoologiae et geologiae. A general catalogue of all
books, tracts, and memoirs on zoology and geology. London, Ray society, 4 volumes.

Agassiz, Louis. 1963. The intelligence of Louis Agassiz; a specimen book of scientific writings.
Selected, with an introduction and notes by Guy Davenport. Foreword by Alfred S. Romer.
Boston, Beacon Press, 237.

Balmer, Heinz. 1974. Louis Agassiz, 1807-1873. Gesnerus: Revue Trimestrielle publiée par la
Société d'Histoire de la Médecine et des Sciences Naturelles 31: 1-18.

Bryant, Harold N. 1995. The threefold parallelism of Agassiz and Haeckel, and polarity
determination in phylogenetic systematics. Biology and Philosophy 10: 197-217.

Campbell, Ian. And David Hutchison. 1978. A question of priorities: Forbes, Agassiz, and their
disputes on glacier observations. Isis: International Review devoted to the History of Science
and its Cultural Influences 69: 388-399.

Cooper, Lane. 1945. Louis Agassiz as a teacher: illustrative extracts on his method of
instruction, with an introductory note by Lane Cooper. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Publishing
Company, x1, Il, 90

Dexter, Ralph W. 1979. Agassiz on zoological classification and nomenclature. Bios 50:
218-222.

Emerson, George B. 1874. What we owe to Louis Agassiz, as a teacher: an

address by George B. Emerson, before the Boston society of natural history,

Jan. 7, 1874. Boston: BostonSociety of Natural History, 17.

Forsee, Aylesa. 1958. Louis Agassiz: pied piper of science. New York, Viking Press , 244.

Fry, C. George and Jon Paul Fry. 1989. Congregationalists and evolution: Asa Gray and Louis
Agassiz. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 23.

Gaudant, Jean. 1980. Louis Agassiz (1807-1873), fondateur de la paléoichthyologie. Revue
d'Histoire des Sciences et de leurs Applications 33: 151-161.

Gould, Alice Bache. 1901. Louis Agassiz. Boston, Small, Maynard and Company, The Beacon
Biographies of Eminent Americans, xviii, | 1., 154.

Gould, Stephen Jay. 1981. Agassiz in the Galapagos. Natural History 90, no. 12: 7-14.

Guyot, Amold Henry. 1883. Memoir of Louis Agassiz, 1807-1873. Princeton,
N.J., C. S. Robinson and Co., Printers, 49.

Herber, Elmer Charles, ed. 1963. Correspondence between Spencer Fullerton Baird and Louis
Agassiz--two pioneer American naturalists. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 237.

Holder, Charles Frederick. 1893. Louis Agassiz; his life and work. New York: G. P. Putnam's
Sons, Leaders in Science, xviii, 327.

Lurie, Edward. 1960. Louis Agassiz: a life in science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
XIV, 449 pages.

Lurie, Edward. Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 1.
New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 72-74.

Lurie, Edward, 1974. Nature and the American mind: Louis Agassiz and the
culture of science. New York, Science History Publications, 121.

Marcou, Jules. 1895. Life, letters and works of Louis Agassiz. New York: MacMillan, 2
volumes.

Mayr, Ernst. 1959. Agassiz, Darwin and evolution. Harvard Library Bulletin 13: 165-194.

Mackie, G.O. 1989. Louis Agassiz and the discovery of the coelenterate nervous system .
History and philosophy of the life sciences 11, no. 1: 71-81.

Nuesch, H. ed. 1975. Louis Agassiz 1807-1873. Vortrage an der Gedenkfeier zum 100. Todestag,
gehalten an der 153 Jahresversammlung der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft,
Lugano, 20 Oktober 1973. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.
Me. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat 89:1-142.

Neuchatel. Universite. 1973. Institut de geologie. Catalogue des archives de Louis
Agassiz, 1807-1873 , etabli par Maryse Surdez. Neuchatel : Secretariat de
l'Universite de Neuchatel, 202 .

Oppenheimer, Jane M. 1986. Louis Agassiz as an early embryologist in America. In: Science
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Shipley Klein. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 393-414.

Peare, Catherine Owens. 1958. A scientist of two worlds: Louis Agassiz. Philadelphia,
Lippincott, 188.

Rieppel, Olivier. 1988. Louis Agassiz (1807-1873) and the reality of natural groups. Biology and
Philosophy 3: 29-47.

Robinson, Mabel Louise. 1939. Runner of the mountain tops; the life of Louis
Agassiz. New York: Random House, 290.

Schott, Lothar. 1977. Der Polygenismusbegriff vor Darwin, dargestellt in Verbindung mit

einer kritischen Wiirdigung der phylogenetischen Vorstellungen von Louis Agassiz.

In: Archdologie als Geschichtswissenschaft: Studien und Untersuchungen, Schriften zur Ur- und
Frihgeschichte, 30, edited by Joachim Herrmann Berlin : Akademie-Verlag, 481-491.

Silliman, Robert H. 1994. Agassiz vs. Lyell: Authority in the assessment of the diluvium-drift
problem by North American geologists, with particular reference to Edward Hitchcock. Earth
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Swoboda, Merrily Kodis. 1978. The American rhetorical career of Louis Agassiz: A case
study of transformations in American science, 1846-1860. Dissertation Abstracts
International, 1978, 39: 24-A.

Teller, James David. 1947. Louis Agassiz, scientist and teacher. Columbus,
Ohio State Univ. Press, xi, 145.

Tharp, Louise Hall. 1959. Adventurous alliance : the story of the Agassiz family of Boston.
Boston, Little, Brown, 354.

Thuillier, Pierre. 1974.Un anti-évolutionniste exemplaire: Louis Agassiz. Revue des Questions
Scientifiques 145: 195-215, 405-424.

Vargas, Milton. 1991. Louis Agassiz and the story of geological surface formations in Brazil.
Quipu: Revista Latinoamericana de Historia de las Ciencias y la Tecnologia 8: 379-388.

Walcott, Charles Doolittle. 1908. Louis Agassiz. Washington : Smithsonian Institution,
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Winsor, Mary P. 1979. Louis Agassiz and the species question. Studies in History of
Biology 3: 89-117.

Winsor, Mary P. 1991. Reading the shape of nature : comparative zoology at the Agassiz
Museum. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 324.

Wolfe, Elaine C. D. 1975. Acceptance of the theory of evolution in America: Louis
Agassiz vs. Asa Gray. American Biology Teacher 37: 244-247.

Agilar, Jaume Rucabado I (1946-6.1.1999)
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Paepke, Hans-Joachim. 1995. Uber das Leben und Werk von Ernst Ahl = About the Life and
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Ahlhorn, Fritz
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Aimé, Georges (1810-1846)

Thoulet, J. 1946. Centenaire de Georges Aimé, Océanographe Frangais (1810-1846). Bulletin de
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Albert I, Prince of Monaco ( 13. XI. 1848, Paris - 26.VI. 1922, Paris)
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Carpine-Lancre, Jacqueline. 1989. Le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco et |’Exposition Universelle de
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Carpine-Lancre, Jacqueline. 1991. Le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco et le Museum National
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Carpine-Lancre, Jacqueline. 2001. Oceanographic sovereigns: Prince Albert I of Mmonaco and
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Aleem, Anwar Abdel (13.XII.1918, Alexandria, Egypt - 27.X.1996, Alexandria)
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Aleyev, Yuri Glebovich (1926-12.XI1.1991)
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Alexander, Vera (Nograd Veroce, Hungary-)
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Alinat, Jean (21.V1.1917, Agde, Hérault-)
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Allee, Warder Clyde
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Allen, Cath. M. (1954-1991)
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Allen, Edgar Johnson (1866-1942)
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Bidder, G.P. 1943. Edgar Johnson Allen 1866-1942. Journal of the Marine Biological
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Kemp, S. and A.V. Hill 1943. Edgar Johnson Allen 1866-1942. Obituary Notices of Fellows of
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Allen, Winfred Emory (6.V1.1873, Camby, Indiana-17.1X.1947, Santa Paula, California)
Sargent, Marston C. 1948. Necrology: Winfred Emory Allen, 1873-1947. Transactions of the
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Day, Deborah. 1995. Biography. In : A Guide to the Winfred Emory Allen Papers (1873-1947).
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Altukhov, Yuri Petrovich (1936, Voronezskoi-)
Salmenkova, E.A. and A.V. Zhirmunskii. 1997. Yurii Petrovich Altukhov. Biologiya Morya 23,
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Amemiya, Kyosaku (1889-1984)

Mizoguchi, Hazime. 1998. Japanese biologists at the Naples Zoological Station 1887-1956.
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Andersen, Neil Richard (22.1X.1935, Lynn, Massachusetts-)

Farrington, John W. and Neil R. Anderson. 1994. Anderson receives 1994 Ocean Sciences
Award. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 75, no. 30: 342.

Brewer, Peter G. 1995. A few words on Neil Andersen: Man and vision. U.S. JGOFS News,
vol. 7, no. 1: 12.

Anderson, Knud Peter (26. VIII.1925, Tarm, Denmark-13.IV.1992)
Madsen, K. Popp. 1994. Knud Peter Andersen, 26 August 1925-13 April 1992. ICES Journal
of Marine Science 51, no. 2: 239-240.

Andriyashev, Anatolii Petrovich (Montpellier, France 19.VIII.1910-)

Zhirmunskii, A.V., O.G. Kusakin, V.L.Kas’yanov and D.L. Pitruk. 1999. Anatolii Petrovich
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